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Every food business operator must secure an FSSAI license to legally run their food operations within a state. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is an autonomous body formed under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. The FSSAI plays a vital role in safeguarding public health by regulating and supervising food safety standards across the country. Any Food Business Operator (FBO) planning to launch a food venture in a state must get a 14-digit FSSAI food license number. Holding a valid FSSAI license makes it much easier to start and run a food business anywhere in India. It is compulsory for all units engaged in any food-related activities, including processing, production, packaging, relabeling, marketing, importing, distribution, or even for businesses that are fully export-oriented. Thanks to digital advancements, the FSSAI registration process can now be performed online, making it more convenient than ever. With trusted service providers like Vakilsearch, you can easily complete your registration from the comfort of your home.
Each individual authorized or approved by the FSSAI must follow the rules and regulations outlined in the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006. The food security officer conducts a general inspection of the food production facility and agrees on compliance using the checklist.
The food protection officer describes it in keeping with the standard of conformity as:
Penalty if a Company Operates Without an FSSAI License :
A food business owner or operator conducts business operations without acquiring FSSAI license shall be punishable as specified in the Act. The person or firm found guilty of any violation may be punished with up to six months’ imprisonment and a fine.
Penalty if the Food Article is Sub-Standard :
If a person or a company is found selling substandard quality of food and flouting the compliance requirements, the same shall be penalised within a time with a fine.
Penalty if a Food Item Is Below the Specified Standard :
If an individual or a business is found selling lower quality of food and violating the criteria of enforcement, then it shall be penalised with a fine. The owners or companies exempted for non-compliance under subparagraph (2) of section 31 of this Act shall be liable for a penalty.
Penalty for Faulty Branding :
If an individual or a business produces or engages in the storage, selling, distribution, or importation of misbranded food products, a penalty shall be levied with a fine. He or she will either have to destroy those food items or take immediate measures.
Penalty for Food Items Containing Unwanted or Foreign Matter :
When an individual or a corporation manufactures, sells, or imports food products for human consumption that are found to contain extraneous or alien matter, they are liable for a fine. Food businesses in India need to ensure compliance with FSSAI regulations to protect the health and safety of consumers and avoid potential consequences and penalties. If you have any questions about FSSAI regulations or the consequences of non-compliance, you should consult with a legal professional or seek guidance from the FSSAI.
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is a statutory body established by the Government of India under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. It is the apex authority responsible for regulating and supervising food safety and standards across the country. FSSAI plays a crucial role in safeguarding the health of consumers by ensuring that the food standards are consistently enforced.
Setting Food Safety Standards
FSSAI has prescribed standards for all categories of food products—including raw foods, processed foods, and beverages. These standards cover aspects such as the safety of ingredients, the manufacturing process, packaging, labeling, and presentation to ensure that the food is safe for human consumption.
Registration and Licensing of Food Businesses
Every food business operator (FBO) in India, regardless of its scale or location, must register with or obtain a license from the FSSAI. This ensures that businesses meet the necessary hygiene and safety norms as laid down under the Act.
Monitoring and Compliance
FSSAI conducts regular inspections and audits of food businesses to verify that they comply with food safety.
Below are common types of food businesses that require a State License:
1. Food Processing Units
Businesses involved in manufacturing, processing, repacking, or relabeling food products on a moderate scale must have a valid State FSSAI License.
1. Restaurants
All dine-in or takeaway restaurants with turnover above ₹12 lakh and up to ₹20 crore must obtain a State License to legally operate.
3. Hotels
Hotels with a star rating of up to 3 stars, or those that do not qualify for Central License, need to hold a valid State License.
4. Caterers
Catering businesses serving food at events, parties, or functions within the state must comply with FSSAI norms and obtain the license.
5. Retail Food Stores
Retailers who sell packaged or loose food items to end consumers, including grocery stores and supermarkets, require the license.
6. Vending Machines
Businesses operating food vending machines at different locations in a state must get a State License to ensure hygiene standards are maintained.
The State FSSAI License is mandatory for medium-sized food businesses operating within a single state. It ensures that your business complies with the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and builds trust with customers.